F Dominant 7th Flat 9
F7b9 · Root
Every chord tone stacked from the root up.
Click keys to experiment with the chord
F – A – C – E♭ – G♭
1 – 3 – 5 – b7 – b9
A flat ninth gives the dominant a strong pull, especially as V7 in a minor key, where Phrygian dominant or the altered scale are common choices. The half-whole diminished scale suits resolutions to major; b9 and the guide tones resolve into the following chord.
The F7b9 chord sounds dark and dramatic, a staple of minor-key resolutions. Its notes are F, A, C, Eb, Gb.